Wednesday, February 29, 2012

How to find RHODIUM(III) CHLORIDE HYDRATE?

RHODIUM(III) CHLORIDE HYDRATE
Molecular Formula: Cl3H6O3Rh
CAS No.: 20765-98-4
Description
A catalyst for conjugate reduction of cinnamaldehydes followed by cross-coupling with arylboronic acids. Catalyst for the direct conversion of methane to acetic acid.
Application of RHODIUM(III) CHLORIDE HYDRATE
Catalyst for the isomerization of alkenes, the reduction of aromatic rings, the oxidation ofalkenes, the hydration of acetylene, the hydrosilylation of α,β-unsaturated esters to form dimethylketene trimethylsilyl acetals.
Rhodium(III) chloride refers to inorganic compounds with the formula RhCl3(H2O)n, where n varies from 0 to 3. These are diamagnetic solids featuring octahedral Rh(III) centres. Depending on the value of n, the material is either a dense brown solid or a soluble reddish salt. The soluble salt is widely used to prepare compounds used in homogeneous catalysis.
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What is Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) used for?


Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) is the chemical compound Pd[P(C6H5)3]4, often abbreviated Pd(PPh3)4, or even PdP4. It is a bright yellow crystalline solid that becomes brown upon decomposition in air.
Preparation
Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) was first prepared by Lamberto Malatesta and his group in Milan in the 1960s by reduction of sodium chloropalladate with hydrazine in the presence of the phosphine. It is commercially available, but can be prepared in two steps from Pd(II) precursors.
Applications of Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0)
Pd(PPh3)4 is widely used as a catalyst for palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions. Prominent applications include the Heck reaction, Suzuki coupling, Stille coupling, Sonogashira coupling, and Negishi coupling. These processes begin with two successive ligand dissociations followed by the oxidative addition of an aryl halide to the Pd(0) center:Pd(PPh3)4 + ArBr → PdBr(Ar)(PPh3)2 + 2 PPh3
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Tuesday, February 28, 2012

What is Cholesteryl butyrate (Cholesterol butyrate)?

Cholesteryl butyrate (Cholesterol butyrate)
SYNONYMS Cholesteryl butanoate
Molecularformula:C31H52O2
Cas No.:521-13-1
Molecularweight:456.8
Appearance: WHITE POWDER
Melting point: 98-100 °C REM. ON CHROMATOGRAPHY < 0.1 % CHOLESTEROL
Assay:≥ 99.0 %
Cholesteryl butyrate (Cholesterol butyrate) is a steroid alcohol that is essentially insoluble in aqueous solutions. In mammals, it is normally solubilized by its association with other lipids, such as phospholipids or bile acids thus, most cholesterol is found in cell membranes, plasma lipoproteins, and bile. Cholesterol can be esterified with a fatty acid to form cholesteryl esters. The latter form discrete lipid droplets in cells, especially in cells of steroidogenic tissues, and in the lipid core of low-density lipoproteins in the blood. Cholesterol is a fatty lipid sparingly insoluble in water but soluble in a number of organic solvents.
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Monday, February 27, 2012

Specifications of Acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium

Acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium
Molecular Formula C7H7O4Rh
CAS No. 14874-82-9
Properties
grade purum
form solid
mp ~150 °C, 154-156 °C(lit.)
Water Solubility  insoluble
NIST Chemistry Reference 14874-82-9(NIST)
Hazard Codes  Xi,F,T
Risk Statements  36/37/38
Safety Statements  26-37/39
RIDADR  3282
WGK Germany  3
TSCA  No
HazardClass  6.1
PackingGroup  III
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What is Iridium dioxide?

Iridium dioxide
Synonyms Iridium(IV) oxide
Molecular Formula IrO2
Molecular Weight 224.22
CAS Registry Number 12030-49-8
EINECS 234-743-9
Water solubility INSOLUBLE
Iridium dioxide, IrO2, is the only well characterised oxide of iridium. Its crystal has the TiO2, rutile structure containing six coordinate iridium and three coordinate oxygen.
Iridium dioxide is used with other rare oxides in the coating of anode-electrodes for industrial electrolysis.
Iridium dioxide can be formed by oxidation of iridium black, a finely divided powder of iridium metal.
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Sunday, February 26, 2012

What is Iridium(III) acetylacetonate?

Iridium(III) acetylacetonates are coordination complexes derived from the acetylacetonate anion and metal ions, usually transition metals. The ligand acetylacetonate is often abbreviated acac. Typically both oxygen atoms bind to the metal to form a six-membered chelate ring. The simplest complexes have the formula M(acac)3 and M(acac)2. Mixed-ligand complexes, e.g. VO(acac)2, are also numerous. Variations of acetylacetonate have also been developed with myriad substituents in place of methyl. Many such complexes are soluble in organic solvents, in contrast to the related metal halides. Because of these properties, acac complexes are sometimes used as catalyst precursors and reagents. Applications include their use as NMR "shift reagents" and as catalysts for organic synthesis, and precursors to industrial hydroformylation catalysts. C5H7O2− in some cases also binds to metals through the central carbon atom; this bonding mode is more common for the third-row transition metals such as platinum(II) and iridium(III).
Iridium(III) acetylacetonate is the formula for two isomers, trans-Ir(acac)2(CH(COMe)2)(H2O) and the more conventional D3-symmetric Ir(acac)3. The C-bonded derivative is a precursor to homogeneous catalysts for C-H activation and related chemistries. Iridium(I) derivatives include square-planar Ir(acac)(CO)2 (C2v-symmetry).
Iridium Acetylacetonate is a Iridium source that is soluble in organic solvents as an organometallic compound (also known as metalorganic, organo-inorganic and metallo-organic Acetylacetonate Packaging, Lab Quantitycompounds). The high purity acetylacetonate anion complexes by bonding each oxygen atom to the metallic cation to form a chelate ring.Because of this property, Iridium Acetylacetonate is commonly used in various catalysts and catalytic reagents for organic synthesis. It is generally immediately available in most volumes.
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Thursday, February 23, 2012

What is Ruthenium(IV) oxide used for?

Ruthenium(IV) oxide (RuO2) is a black chemical compound containing the rare metal ruthenium and oxygen. The most often used O2 catalyst is ruthenium(IV) oxide; however, care must be taken since hydrates of this oxide exist.
Skeletal formula of ruthenium (IV) oxide
RuO2 is generally used as a catalyst in various industrial applications or an electrode in electrochemical processes. RuO2 is highly reactive with reducing agents, due to its oxidizing properties.
Properties
Ruthenium(IV) oxide takes on the rutile crystal structure, similar to titanium dioxide and several other metal oxides. Due to its structure, ruthenium(IV) oxide easily forms hydrates.
Ruthenium(IV) oxide is a (nearly black) purple crystalline solid at room temperature. The hydrates of RuO2 have a blue color to them.
Ruthenium oxide has great capacity to store charge when used in aqueous solutions. Average capacities of ruthenium(IV) oxide have reached 650 F/g when in H2SO4 solution and annealed at temperatures lower than 200 °C. In attempts to optimise its capacitive properties, prior work has looked at the hydration of ruthenium oxide, its crystallinity and particle size.
Uses
Ruthenium(IV) oxide is extensively used for the coating of titanium anodes for the electrolytic production of chlorine and for the preparation of resistors or integrated circuits.
Ruthenium(IV) oxide is a versatile catalyst and doping agent. Hydrogen sulfide can be split by light by using a photocatalyst of CdS particles doped with ruthenium(IV) oxide loaded with ruthenium dioxide. This may be useful in the removal of H2S from oil refineries and from other industrial processes. The hydrogen produced could be used to synthesize ammonia, methanol, and possibly fuel a future hydrogen economy.
Ruthenium (IV) oxide is being used as the main component in the catalyst of the Deacon process which produces chlorine by the oxidation of hydrogen chloride.It can be also used as active material in supercapacitor because has very high charge transfer capability.
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Tuesday, February 21, 2012

What is Cholesteryl chloride used for?

Cholesteryl chloride, also called 3-chlorocholest-5-ene or 3β-chlorocholest-5-ene, is an organic chemical, an organochloride derivate cholesterol. It is a liquid crystal material forming clockwise cholesteric liquid crystals. It is a transparent liquid, or a soft crystalline material with melting point around 94-96 °C.
Cholesteryl chloride can be used with cholesteryl nonanoate, cholesteryl benzoate, and/or cholesteryl oleyl carbonate in some thermochromic liquid crystals.
It is used in some hair colors, make-ups, and some other cosmetic preparations.
It can be also used as a component of the liquid crystals used for liquid crystal displays.
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Monday, February 20, 2012

What is Rhodium(III)acetylacetonate?

Rhodium(III)acetylacetonate is a Rhodium source that is soluble in organic solvents. The high purity acetylacetonate anion complexes by bonding each oxygen atom to the metallic cation to Acetylacetonate Packaging, Lab Quantityform a chelate ring.Because of this property, Rhodium Acetylacetonate is commonly used in various catalysts and catalytic reagents for organic synthesis. It is generally immediately available in most volumes. Ultra high purity and high purity forms may be considered. Rhodium Acetylacetonate is one of numerous organo-metallic compounds sold by American Elements under the tradename AE Organo-Metallics™ for uses requiring non-aqueous solubility such as recent solar energy and water treatment Applications.
Rhodium(III)acetylacetonate is an effective catalyst for the hydrogenation of carboxylic acids when combined with group 6 or 7 metal carbonyls.
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