Wednesday, April 25, 2012

Descriptions of 2-(Trimethylsilyl)thiazole

2-(Trimethylsilyl)thiazole
CAS Number: 79265-30-8
Molecular Weight: 157.31
Molecular Formula: C6H11NSSi
Physical Appearance: Colorless to green liquid
Description
2-(Trimethylsilyl)thiazole is Formyl anion equivalent in the diastereoselective addition to aldehydes. Starting material for the synthesis of 2-acylthiazoles.
Thiazole, or 1,3-thiazole, is a heterocyclic admixture that contains both sulfur and nitrogen; the appellation 'thiazole' aswell refers to a ample ancestors of derivatives. Thiazole itself is a anemic chicken aqueous with a pyridine-like odor and the atomic blueprint C3H3NS. The thiazole ring is notable as a basic of the vitamin thiamine (B1).
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Monday, April 23, 2012

What is Methylone used for?

Methylone, aswell accepted as "M1", 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylcathinone, bk-MDMA, is an entactogen and analeptic of the phenethylamine, amphetamine, and cathinone classes. It was originally patented by Jacob Peyton and Alexander Shulgin in 1996 as an antidepressant. The added automatic abridgement MDMC abominably can not be acclimated for this chemical, back it had already been accustomed to accession beforehand Shulgin creation, 3,4-ethylenedioxymethamphetamine. Methylone is a abutting structural alternation of MDMA, differing by the accession of a β-ketone group.
Recreational use
At the end of 2004, a new artist biologic alleged "Explosion" appeared in the Netherlands. This biologic was awash as a aqueous via the internet and in Dutch "smartshops" (known as "headshops" in the United States and some added countries), food affairs at the time non-scheduled, usually acceptable actionable aural a year of acceptable well-known, consciousness-expanding substances such as Salvia divinorum, Psilocybin mushrooms and added MDMA substitutes like BZP and TFMPP. The artefact is advertised as a "room odorizer" and is awash in artificial tubes absolute 5 mL of liquid. The tubes amount amid €10 and €15 ($13–$20) and do not present any advice about the agreement of Explosion; they accommodate alone a characterization adage "Room odorizer Vanilla. Do not ingest" and "Keep abroad from children. Never use added than one bottle". Users accept mentioned ingesting the aqueous to adeptness beatific aesthetic furnishings agnate to those of MDMA. The characterization circumvents Dutch regulations for adulterous drugs and consciousness-expanding substances if carefully acclimated for intoxication. Analysis of "Explosion" has accepted that the alive additive is methylone.
Methylone acts as a alloyed reuptake inhibitor/releasing abettor of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. In allegory to MDMA, it has about 3x lower affection for the serotonin transporter, while its affection for the norepinephrine and dopamine transporters is similar. Notably, methylone's affection for the vesicular monoamine agent 2 (VMAT2) is about 13x lower than that of MDMA. The after-effects of these differences in pharmacology about to MDMA are that methylone is beneath almighty in agreement of dose, has added counterbalanced catecholaminergic furnishings about to serotonergic, and behaves added like a reuptake inhibitor like methylphenidate than a releaser like amphetamine; however, methylone has almost able-bodied absolution capabilities, conceivably due to its adeptness to phosphorylate the monoamine transporters getting agnate in authority about to MDMA.
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Thursday, April 19, 2012

What is 4-Methoxyphenyl isocyanate?

4-Methoxyphenyl isocyanate
Molecularformula:C8H7NO2
Cas No.:5416-93-3
Molecularweight:149.1
Appearance: COLOURLESS LIQUID
Boiling Point: 115-117 °C
Assay: ≥ 98% (GC)
Phenylisocyanate is an organic compound typically abbreviated PhNCO. The molecule consists of a phenyl ring attached to the isocyanate functional group. It is a colourless liquid that reacts with water. Phenylisocyanate has a strong odor and tearing vapours, therefore it should be handled in the fumehood.
Characteristic of other isocyanates, it reacts with amines to give ureas.Similarly, reacts with alcohols to form carbamates.
It is used in addition with triethylamine to activate nitro groups to undergo (C,O) 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (as opposed to O,O). The nitro group (RCH2NO2) is converted to RCNO in the reaction, with CO2 as one of the by products.
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Where to get Palladium acetylacetonate?

Palladium acetylacetonate is a compound with formula Pd(C5H7O2)2. It is the palladium complex of acetylacetone. This compound is commercially available and used as a catalyst in organic synthesis.
Palladium acetylacetonate is the palladium salt of acetylacetone. Palladium is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Pd and an atomic number of 46. It is found as a free metal alloyed with gold and other platinum group metals and in the rare minerals cooperite and polarite.
Palladium may be absorbed through oral, dermal, and inhalation exposure. Once in the body it distributes to the kidney, liver, spleen, lymph nodes, adrenal gland, lung and bone. Palladium's ability to form complexes allows it the bind to amino acids, proteins, DNA, and other macromolecules. Palladium and its metabolites are excreted in the urine and faeces.
Acetylacetone is a versatile bifunctional precursor to heterocycles because both keto groups undergo condensation. Hydrazine reacts to produce pyrazoles. Urea gives pyrimidines. Condensation with aryl- and alkylamines to gives the mono- and then the didiketimines wherein the O atoms in acetylacetone are replaced by NR (R = aryl, alkyl).
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Wednesday, April 18, 2012

Specifications of Potassium bis(oxalato)platinate (II)

Potassium bis(oxalato)platinate (II)
Molecular Formula K2Pt(C2O4)2 · 2H2O
CAS No. 14244-64-5
Properties
assay 99.9% trace metals basis
form powder
density 3.04 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Potassium bis(oxalato)Platinate(II) Dihydrate is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
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Monday, April 16, 2012

Specifications of Cholesteryl chloroformate (Cholesterol chloroformate)

Cholesteryl chloroformate (Cholesterol chloroformate)
Molecularformula:C28H45CLO2
Cas No.:7144-08-3
Molecularweight:449.1
Appearance: WHITE POWDER
Melting point:115-117 °C
Assay: ≥ 98.0 %
Storage Store at 4° C
A cholesteryl ester is, as its name would imply, an ester of cholesterol . The ester bond is formed between the carboxylate group of a fatty acid and the hydroxyl group of cholesterol. Cholesteryl esters have a lower solubility in water than cholesterol and, in other words, are more hydrophobic. They are associated with atherosclerosis.
Chloroformates are a chic of actinic compounds which are esters of chloroformic acid. They are broadly acclimated as reagents in amoebic chemistry. For example, benzyl chloroformate is acclimated to acquaint the CBZ attention accumulation and fluorenylmethyloxycarbonylchloride is acclimated to acquaint the FMOC attention group.
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Sunday, April 15, 2012

What is Platinum acetyacetonate?

Platinum acetyacetonate
Molecular Formula C10H14O4Pt
CAS No. 15170-57-7
Acetylacetone is an amoebic admixture that abundantly exists in two tautomeric forms that rapidly interconvert. The beneath abiding tautomer is a diketone formally called pentane-2,4-dione. The added accepted tautomer is the enol form. The brace of tautomers rapidly interconvert and are advised as a individual admixture in a lot of applications. It is a colourless aqueous that is a forerunner to acetylacetonate (acac), a accepted bidentate ligand. It is aswell a architecture block for the amalgam of heterocyclic compounds.
Properties
The keto and enol forms of acetylacetone coexist in solution; these forms are tautomers. The C2v symmetry for the enol form displayed on the left in Scheme 1 has been verified by many methods, most prominently being NMR spectroscopy and IR spectroscopy. In the gas phase, the equilibrium constant, Kketo-enol is 11.7, favoring the enol form. The equilibrium constant tends to remain high in nonpolar solvents; the keto form becomes more favorable in polar, hydrogen-bonding solvents, such as water. The enol form is a vinylogous analogue of a carboxylic acid.
Platinum is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Pt and an atomic number of 78.
Its name is derived from the Spanish term platina del Pinto, which is literally translated into "little silver of the Pinto River". It is a dense, malleable, ductile, precious, gray-white transition metal.
Platinum is used in catalytic converters, laboratory equipment, electrical contacts and electrodes, platinum resistance thermometers, dentistry equipment, and jewelry. Because only a few hundred tonnes are produced annually, it is a scarce material, and is highly valuable and is a major precious metal commodity. Being a heavy metal, it leads to health issues upon exposure to its salts, but due to its corrosion resistance, it is not as toxic as some metals. Its compounds, most notably cisplatin, are applied in chemotherapy against certain types of cancer.
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Are you looking for SOLUTION OF RHODIUM SULFATE (Ⅱ)?

Rhodium sulfate exists as a whitish-red or translucent liquid. Its molecular weight is 566.05. At the molecular level, it's composed of two rhodium atoms bonded to three sulfate molecules, which themselves are composed of a sulfate atom bonded to four oxygen atoms.
The specification describes novel rhodium sulfate complex solutions which have a minimum of metal to metal complexing and are mostly complexed through the sulfate groups. Use of these solutions as electrolytes for plating rhodium results in electroplated layers with improved brightness and reduced stress.
Rhodium plated electrodes are used in the soda industry for electrolysis of salt water, and for electrodes for domestic water treatment. Rhodium plating is used widely in the jewelry industry. In the electronics industry, rhodium plating is used for electrical contacts in, e.g., ferreed switches.
The rhodium sulfate complex that is formed by standard hydrolysis is shown in FIG. 1. It is characterized by rhodium-rhodium bonding as well as bonding through the sulfate groups. By controlling the hydrolysis reaction, as described below, the rhodium to rhodium bonding is essentially eliminated and the rhodium sulfate complexes as shown in FIG. 2, with a simple bridge between the sulfate groups.
The technique for preparing this rhodium sulfate complex is described by the flow chart of FIG. 3. Rhodium is refluxed in sulfuric acid as shown to produce a rhodium sulfate concentrate. Rhodium sulfate is then neutralized with a mild base, in this case, ammonium hydroxide, by the two procedures shown in the figure. The first, Process A, is the conventional hydrolysis in which the acid and base are simply combined, with both reagents typically at room temperature. The neutralization reaction is exothermic, and the solution characteristically heats to a temperature substantially above room temperature. In the process of the invention, Process B, the neutralization reaction is controlled by cooling the rhodium sulfate to a temperature below room temperature, e.g., below 20° C., and maintaining the reagent mixture at a temperature below 25° C. during the reaction. This can be achieved by actively cooling the reaction vessel. In practice, it was found that using a jacketed reaction vessel, and flowing cool or cold water, e.g. water at 10° C., through the vessel jacket, the temperature of the reagent mixture can be controlled to a temperature below 25° C. Without active cooling during the reaction, as described above, the reagent mixture heats to a temperature above 25° C.
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Friday, April 13, 2012

What is Tetraammineplatinum(II) chloride used for?

Platinum(II) chloride is the actinic admixture PtCl2. It is an important forerunner acclimated in the alertness of added platinum compounds. It exists in two apparent forms, but the capital backdrop are somewhat similar: aphotic brown, baffling in water, diamagnetic, and odorless.
Uses of Tetraammineplatinum(II) chloride
Most reactions of PtCl2 advance via analysis with ligands (L) to accord atomic derivatives. These transformations entail depolymerization via break of Pt-Cl-Pt linkages: PtCl2 + 2 L → PtCl2L2
Sometimes, such reactions can be deceptive. Addition of ammonia gives initially "PtCl2(NH3)2", but this actual is in actuality Magnus's blooming salt, [PtCl4][Pt(NH3)4].
Of the abounding such complexes that accept been described, the afterward are illustrative: blush K2PtCl4, a broadly active water-soluble derivative.
achromatic cis-PtCl2(NH3)2, bigger accepted as cisplatin.
achromatic cis-PtCl2(P(C6H5)3)2, a frequently employed, calmly crystallized breed that is broadly active as a forerunner added complexes of the blazon PtX(Cl)(P(C6H5)3)2 (X = H, CH3, etc.).
chicken trans-PtCl2(P(C6H5)3)2, a metastable about of the cis- isomer.
achromatic dichloro(cycloocta-1,5-diene)platinum(II) (Pt(cod)Cl2), an "organic-soluble" admixture absolute a labile amoebic ligand.
Several of these compounds are of absorption in constant catalysis in the account of amoebic amalgam or as anti-cancer drugs.
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Friday, April 6, 2012

What is Palladium monoxide?

Palladium monoxide is the asleep admixture of blueprint PdO. It is the alone able-bodied characterised oxide of palladium. It is able by alleviative the metal with oxygen. Above about 900 °C, the oxide reverts to Pd metal. It is not attacked by acids. As aegis is an apathetic metal, aegis oxide is difficult to aftermath and decomposes almost easily.
PdO is generally acquired as a ailing authentic actual that is generated for applications as a agitator (see Adams catalyst). Aegis oxide is able by heating aegis blot in oxygen at 350 °C.
Palladium monoxide is acquired as a atramentous powder. The oxide aswell may be able distinctively for catalytic use by heating abnormally a admixture of palladium chloride and potassium nitrate,
or the artefact of abandoning aegis in aqua regia, followed by the accession of sodium nitrate at 600 °C.A hydrated anatomy of the oxide (which dissolves in acid) can be able by precipitation from solution, for example, by hydrolysis of aegis nitrate or acknowledgment of a acrid aegis admixture with a able base. The amber hydrated oxide converts to atramentous anhydrous oxide on heating. Its susceptibility to advance by acids decreases at lower baptize content.
The hydrated oxide (hydroxide), PdO.nH2O can be produced as a dark-yellow accelerate by abacus acrid to a band-aid of aegis nitrate, Pd(NO3)2.
Applications
Materials called palladium oxide are useful catalysts for catalytic hydrogenation in organic synthesis.
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Monday, April 2, 2012

Where to get Dicarbonyl(2,4-pentanedionato)rhodium(I)?

Dicarbonyl(2,4-pentanedionato)rhodium(I)
Molecular Formula C7H7RhO4;Rh(C5H7O2)(CO)2
CAS No. 14874-82-9
Rhodium is a silver-white metallic element, is highly resistant to corrosion, and is extremely reflective. It is used as a finish for jewelry, mirrors, and search lights. It is also used in electric connections and is alloyed with platinum for aircraft turbine engines. Another use is manufacturing of nitric acid and used in hydrogenation of organic compounds. Rhodium usage is dominated by automotive catalyst applications where it is used together with platinum and palladium to control exhaust emissions.
Rhodium is a actinic aspect that is a rare, silvery-white, hard, and chemically apathetic alteration metal and a affiliate of the platinum group. It has the actinic attribute Rh and diminutive amount 45. It is composed of alone one isotope, 103Rh. Naturally occurring rhodium is begin as the chargeless metal, adulterated with agnate metals, and never as a actinic compound. It is one of the rarest adored metals and one of the a lot of cher (gold has back taken over the top atom of amount per ounce).
Rhodium is a alleged blue-blooded metal, advancing to corrosion, begin in platinum- or nickel ores calm with the added associates of the platinum accumulation metals. It was apparent in 1803 by William Hyde Wollaston in one such ore, and called for the rose blush of one of its chlorine compounds, produced afterwards it reacted with the able acerbic admixture aqua regia.
The element's above use (about 81% of apple rhodium production) is as one of the catalysts in the three-way catalytic converters of automobiles. Because rhodium metal is apathetic adjoin bane and a lot of advancing chemicals, and because of its rarity, rhodium is usually adulterated with platinum or aegis and activated in high-temperature and corrosion-resistive coatings. White gold is generally argent with a attenuate rhodium band to advance its optical consequence while admirable argent is generally rhodium argent for befoul resistance.
Rhodium detectors are acclimated in nuclear reactors to admeasurement the neutron alteration level.
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Sunday, April 1, 2012

What is AMMONIUM HEXACHLOROIRIDATE (III)?

AMMONIUM HEXACHLOROIRIDATE (III)
Molecular Formula Cl6H12IrN3
CAS No. 15752-05-3
Product Categories Inorganics
Ammonium chloride, an asleep admixture with the blueprint NH4Cl, is a white apparent salt, awful acrid in water. Solutions of ammonium chloride are agilely acidic. Sal ammoniac is a name of the natural, mineralogical anatomy of ammonium chloride. The mineral is abnormally accepted on afire atramentous depression (formed by abstract of coal-derived gases), but aswell on some volcanoes and liquorice. It is the artefact from the acknowledgment of hydrochloric acerbic and ammonia.
Applications
The capital appliance of ammonium chloride is as a nitrogen antecedent in fertilizers, e.g. chloroammonium phosphate. The capital crops are rice and aureate in Asia.
Pyrotechnics
Ammonium chloride is an accretion in fireworks and assurance and acquaintance explosives.
Metalwork
Ammonium chloride is acclimated as a alteration in advancing metals to be tin coated, galvanized or soldered. It works as a alteration by charwoman the apparent of workpieces by reacting with the metal oxides at the apparent to anatomy a airy metal chloride. For this purpose, it is awash in blocks at accouterments aliment for use in charwoman the tip of a soldering adamant and can aswell be included in adhesive as flux.
Medicine
Ammonium chloride is acclimated as an expectorant in ahem medicine. Its expectorant activity is acquired by irritative activity on the bronchial mucosa. This causes the assembly of balance respiratory amplitude aqueous which apparently is easier to ahem up. Ammonium salts are an irritant to the belly film and may abet abhorrence and vomiting.
Ammonium chloride is acclimated as a systemic acidifying abettor in analysis of astringent metabolic alkalosis, in articulate acerbic loading analysis to analyze distal renal tubular acidosis, to advance the urine at an acerbic pH in the analysis of some urinary-tract disorders.
Food
In several countries, ammonium chloride, accepted as sal ammoniac, is acclimated as aliment accretion beneath the E amount E510, frequently as a aggrandize comestible in breadmaking. It is a augment supplement for beasts and an accretion in comestible media for yeasts and abounding microorganisms.
Ammonium chloride is acclimated to aroma up aphotic sweets alleged acrid liquorice, in baking to accord accolade a actual brittle texture, and in the flavouring Salmiakki Koskenkorva for vodkas. In India and Pakistan, it is acclimated to advance the crispiness of candy such as samosas and jalebi.
In the laboratory
Ammonium chloride is acclimated to aftermath low temperatures in cooling baths. Ammonium chloride solutions with ammonia are acclimated as absorber solutions.
Other applications
Ammonium chloride is acclimated in a ~5% aqueous band-aid to plan on oil wells with adobe abscess problems. It is aswell acclimated as electrolyte in zinc–carbon batteries. Other uses cover in hair shampoo, in the cement that bonds plywood, and in charwoman products. In hair shampoo, it is acclimated as a agglomeration abettor in ammonium-based surfactant systems, such as ammonium lauryl sulfate. Ammonium chloride is acclimated in the bolt and covering industry in dyeing, tanning, bolt press and to afterglow cotton.
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