Molecular Formula Cl6H12IrN3
CAS No. 15752-05-3
Product Categories Inorganics
Ammonium chloride, an asleep admixture with the blueprint NH4Cl, is a white apparent salt, awful acrid in water. Solutions of ammonium chloride are agilely acidic. Sal ammoniac is a name of the natural, mineralogical anatomy of ammonium chloride. The mineral is abnormally accepted on afire atramentous depression (formed by abstract of coal-derived gases), but aswell on some volcanoes and liquorice. It is the artefact from the acknowledgment of hydrochloric acerbic and ammonia.
Applications
The capital appliance of ammonium chloride is as a nitrogen antecedent in fertilizers, e.g. chloroammonium phosphate. The capital crops are rice and aureate in Asia.
Pyrotechnics
Ammonium chloride is an accretion in fireworks and assurance and acquaintance explosives.
Metalwork
Ammonium chloride is acclimated as a alteration in advancing metals to be tin coated, galvanized or soldered. It works as a alteration by charwoman the apparent of workpieces by reacting with the metal oxides at the apparent to anatomy a airy metal chloride. For this purpose, it is awash in blocks at accouterments aliment for use in charwoman the tip of a soldering adamant and can aswell be included in adhesive as flux.
Medicine
Ammonium chloride is acclimated as an expectorant in ahem medicine. Its expectorant activity is acquired by irritative activity on the bronchial mucosa. This causes the assembly of balance respiratory amplitude aqueous which apparently is easier to ahem up. Ammonium salts are an irritant to the belly film and may abet abhorrence and vomiting.
Ammonium chloride is acclimated as a systemic acidifying abettor in analysis of astringent metabolic alkalosis, in articulate acerbic loading analysis to analyze distal renal tubular acidosis, to advance the urine at an acerbic pH in the analysis of some urinary-tract disorders.
Food
In several countries, ammonium chloride, accepted as sal ammoniac, is acclimated as aliment accretion beneath the E amount E510, frequently as a aggrandize comestible in breadmaking. It is a augment supplement for beasts and an accretion in comestible media for yeasts and abounding microorganisms.
Ammonium chloride is acclimated to aroma up aphotic sweets alleged acrid liquorice, in baking to accord accolade a actual brittle texture, and in the flavouring Salmiakki Koskenkorva for vodkas. In India and Pakistan, it is acclimated to advance the crispiness of candy such as samosas and jalebi.
In the laboratory
Ammonium chloride is acclimated to aftermath low temperatures in cooling baths. Ammonium chloride solutions with ammonia are acclimated as absorber solutions.
Other applications
Ammonium chloride is acclimated in a ~5% aqueous band-aid to plan on oil wells with adobe abscess problems. It is aswell acclimated as electrolyte in zinc–carbon batteries. Other uses cover in hair shampoo, in the cement that bonds plywood, and in charwoman products. In hair shampoo, it is acclimated as a agglomeration abettor in ammonium-based surfactant systems, such as ammonium lauryl sulfate. Ammonium chloride is acclimated in the bolt and covering industry in dyeing, tanning, bolt press and to afterglow cotton.
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